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Snoqualmie Climate Change Profile

Overall 23

Winter Resilience Score

More climate-resilient than 13% of Western resorts · 23% of all North American resorts

#132 of 152 in the West · #169 of 220 overall

What goes into it, compared with Western resorts:

  • Season length at +2°C 20% better than 18%
  • Rain on the snowpack at +2°C 40% better than 5%
  • Snowmaking weather at +2°C 10% better than 9%

* A ranking against the North American resorts we rate, not a grade out of 100: 100 = most resilient in the field, 50 = middle of the pack. Higher scores mean the resort's terrain and weather profile are more resilient in preserving winter conditions, both today and in a future of warmer temperatures.

Snoqualmie Climate Change Takeaways

  • Rain potential: About 24% of winter precipitation falls as rain today, rising to about 49% with 2°C of warming. Ranks #149 of 152 Western resorts for rain resilience (#217 of 220 overall).
  • Season length: About 149 naturally skiable days a season today (Nov–Apr); about 96 with 2°C of warming (53 fewer).
  • Base area viability: At risk: the 3,140' base has about 131 naturally skiable days a season today, about 38 at +2°C.

Snoqualmie Rain Resiliency Score

1

Less rain risk than 1% of Western resorts · 1% of all North American resorts

#149 of 152 in the West · #217 of 220 overall

About 23.7% of winter precipitation falls as rain today, about 49% at +2°C.

How well Snoqualmie's winter precipitation holds up as snow rather than rain. We rebuilt 40 winters of hourly weather at the resort's base, mid-mountain and peak, then estimated whether each hour's precipitation fell as rain or snow from temperature and humidity. To see what warming would do, we re-ran the same winters 1°C and 2°C warmer. The score is a ranking, not a grade: 100 = least rain risk in the field, 50 = middle of the pack.

Rain % of winter precipitation, Dec 1 – Apr 15
i

1986–2006 2006–2026 +1°C rise*(mid 2030s) +2°C rise*(2050)
5,420' Peak 2.3% 4.4% 7.5% 15.3%
4,280' Mid 14.6% 19.1% 30.2% 45.6%
3,140' Base 38.6% 42.2% 55.3% 68.1%

The first two columns are the real observed weather record, split into two equal halves. * The +1°C and +2°C columns are stress tests: the full observed record replayed with that much warming added, so they show sensitivity to warming, not a forecast for a specific year. Elevations are rounded to the nearest 10 ft.

Snoqualmie Season Length

149 days

More naturally skiable days than 46% of Western resorts · 62% of all North American resorts

#82 of 152 in the West · #84 of 220 overall

149 of 181 possible days today (Nov–Apr), about 96 at +2°C.

How many days a season Snoqualmie has enough natural snow to ski, November through April. We simulated the snowpack day by day for 40 winters at the base, mid-mountain and peak — snow piling up, melting on warm days, and getting eaten away by rain — then ran the same winters 1°C and 2°C warmer.

Naturally skiable days, Nov 1 – Apr 30
i

Today +1°C rise*(mid 2030s) +2°C rise*(2050)
5,420' Peak 169 165 159
4,280' Mid 157 147 123
3,140' Base 131 79 38
Skiable by Christmas 91% → 54% of winters with a skiable base on Dec 20, today → +2°C
Rain-on-snow days 12.7 → 13.5 per season with real rain (5+ mm) falling on the snowpack — slush, then ice
Snowmaking hours 520 → 300 hours cold enough to make snow at the base, Nov–Dec
Why rain matters more than you'd think

Warmer winters don't just turn some snowfall into rain. Rain also eats away the snow that's already on the ground, in four ways:

  1. The rain itself is warm. This is the smallest effect — a soaking rain only melts a sliver of snow directly.
  2. Rainstorms bring warm, humid air. When moist air hits the snow, water condenses on the surface and releases heat. That's the main reason a single warm storm can wipe out a foot of base in a day.
  3. Rain primes the snowpack to melt. Cold snow soaks up rain and refreezes it, which warms the whole pack. Once it's soaked and at the melting point, every warm hour after that goes straight to melting.
  4. Rain wrecks the surface. Even when the base survives, rain leaves slush that freezes into ice. That's why we count rain-on-snow days separately — they hurt your ski day even when the snowpack doesn't disappear.

Our model simulates all four, using a simplified version of the snowmelt model the U.S. National Weather Service uses for river forecasting.

Natural snow only — no snowmaking or grooming, so resorts that make a lot of snow stay open longer than these numbers. “Skiable” means at least 3 inches of snow-water in the snowpack (roughly a 12–18 inch settled base). Snowfall is scaled to match Snoqualmie's average snowfall. * Stress tests, not forecasts: the same winters replayed warmer. Checked against 40 years of real snowpack measurements at 105 SNOTEL stations across the West, where it's typically within about a week of the real season length.

Snoqualmie Snow Preservation Score

We don't have mapped trail data for Snoqualmie yet, so this score isn't available.