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Crystal Mountain Mi Climate Change Profile

Overall 11

Winter Resilience Score

More climate-resilient than 21% of Eastern & Midwestern resorts · 11% of all North American resorts

#53 of 68 in the East & Midwest · #195 of 220 overall

What goes into it, compared with Eastern & Midwestern resorts:

  • Season length at +2°C 20% better than 37%
  • Rain on the snowpack at +2°C 40% better than 43%
  • Snowmaking weather at +2°C 10% better than 1%
  • Terrain orientation 30% better than 26%

* A ranking against the North American resorts we rate, not a grade out of 100: 100 = most resilient in the field, 50 = middle of the pack. Higher scores mean the resort's terrain and weather profile are more resilient in preserving winter conditions, both today and in a future of warmer temperatures.

Crystal Mountain Mi Climate Change Takeaways

  • Rain potential: About 41% of winter precipitation falls as rain today, rising to about 58% with 2°C of warming. Ranks #54 of 68 Eastern & Midwestern resorts for rain resilience (#184 of 220 overall).
  • Season length: About 99 naturally skiable days a season today (Nov–Apr); about 42 with 2°C of warming (57 fewer).
  • Snow preservation: Terrain faces mostly southeast and gets about 6% more winter sun than neutral terrain. Its orientation holds snow better than 8% of Eastern & Midwestern resorts (13% of all North American resorts).
  • Base area viability: At risk: the 760' base has about 94 naturally skiable days a season today, about 34 at +2°C.

Crystal Mountain Mi Rain Resiliency Score

16

Less rain risk than 19% of Eastern & Midwestern resorts · 16% of all North American resorts

#54 of 68 in the East & Midwest · #184 of 220 overall

About 41.0% of winter precipitation falls as rain today, about 58% at +2°C.

How well Crystal Mountain Mi's winter precipitation holds up as snow rather than rain. We rebuilt 40 winters of hourly weather at the resort's base, mid-mountain and peak, then estimated whether each hour's precipitation fell as rain or snow from temperature and humidity. To see what warming would do, we re-ran the same winters 1°C and 2°C warmer. The score is a ranking, not a grade: 100 = least rain risk in the field, 50 = middle of the pack.

Rain % of winter precipitation, Dec 1 – Apr 15
i

1986–2006 2006–2026 +1°C rise*(mid 2030s) +2°C rise*(2050)
1,130' Peak 36.1% 39.8% 46.8% 55.4%
940' Mid 38.6% 42.1% 49.3% 57.5%
760' Base 41.0% 44.3% 51.5% 59.4%

The first two columns are the real observed weather record, split into two equal halves. * The +1°C and +2°C columns are stress tests: the full observed record replayed with that much warming added, so they show sensitivity to warming, not a forecast for a specific year. Elevations are rounded to the nearest 10 ft.

Crystal Mountain Mi Season Length

99 days

More naturally skiable days than 45% of Eastern & Midwestern resorts · 18% of all North American resorts

#37 of 68 in the East & Midwest · #179 of 220 overall

99 of 181 possible days today (Nov–Apr), about 42 at +2°C.

How many days a season Crystal Mountain Mi has enough natural snow to ski, November through April. We simulated the snowpack day by day for 40 winters at the base, mid-mountain and peak — snow piling up, melting on warm days, and getting eaten away by rain — then ran the same winters 1°C and 2°C warmer.

Naturally skiable days, Nov 1 – Apr 30
i

Today +1°C rise*(mid 2030s) +2°C rise*(2050)
1,130' Peak 106 85 55
940' Mid 101 76 43
760' Base 94 66 34
Skiable by Christmas 38% → 10% of winters with a skiable base on Dec 20, today → +2°C
Rain-on-snow days 7.2 → 3.2 per season with real rain (5+ mm) falling on the snowpack — slush, then ice
Snowmaking hours 500 → 320 hours cold enough to make snow at the base, Nov–Dec
Why rain matters more than you'd think

Warmer winters don't just turn some snowfall into rain. Rain also eats away the snow that's already on the ground, in four ways:

  1. The rain itself is warm. This is the smallest effect — a soaking rain only melts a sliver of snow directly.
  2. Rainstorms bring warm, humid air. When moist air hits the snow, water condenses on the surface and releases heat. That's the main reason a single warm storm can wipe out a foot of base in a day.
  3. Rain primes the snowpack to melt. Cold snow soaks up rain and refreezes it, which warms the whole pack. Once it's soaked and at the melting point, every warm hour after that goes straight to melting.
  4. Rain wrecks the surface. Even when the base survives, rain leaves slush that freezes into ice. That's why we count rain-on-snow days separately — they hurt your ski day even when the snowpack doesn't disappear.

Our model simulates all four, using a simplified version of the snowmelt model the U.S. National Weather Service uses for river forecasting.

Natural snow only — no snowmaking or grooming, so resorts that make a lot of snow stay open longer than these numbers. “Skiable” means at least 3 inches of snow-water in the snowpack (roughly a 12–18 inch settled base). Snowfall is scaled to match Crystal Mountain Mi's average snowfall. Melt follows the sun on Crystal Mountain Mi's actual runs: shady, north-facing slopes hold snow longer than sunny ones. * Stress tests, not forecasts: the same winters replayed warmer. The model was checked against real snowpack measurements at 105 SNOTEL stations in the western U.S.; there are no SNOTEL stations near Crystal Mountain Mi, so treat these numbers as a rougher estimate.

Crystal Mountain Mi Snow Preservation Score

+6% more sun

Terrain holds snow better than 8% of Eastern & Midwestern resorts · 13% of all North American resorts

#61 of 66 in the East & Midwest · #187 of 216 overall

Crystal Mountain Mi's runs get 6% more winter sun than the same slopes would facing every direction equally. Typical resort: 17% less.

How well Crystal Mountain Mi's runs are oriented to hold onto snow. North-facing slopes get less direct sun and keep snow longer; south-facing slopes lose it faster. We measured the direction and steepness of 59 mapped runs and compared the sunshine they receive with what the same slopes would get if they faced every direction equally, so this score reflects terrain orientation only, not latitude or elevation (those are covered by the rain score above).

Share of mapped terrain facing each direction. Trail data © OpenStreetMap contributors via OpenSkiMap.