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Hudson Bay Mountain — Rain Susceptibility

Based on 1986-87 through 2025-26 (40 ski seasons) of historical ERA5-Land weather data.

Score version: RSS_V5_PERCENTILE_COMPOSITE_DEC1_APR15_1986_2026 · calculated Sep 27, 2026 · dataset: reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries

Hudson Bay Mountain
Rain Susceptibility Score
(0=low, 100=high)
15
Rain Resilience Score 85
Overall Confidence MODERATE
Percentile: future rain (+2°C)11.4
Percentile: conversion exposure (+2°C)16.0
Percentile: significant rain days (+2°C)22.4
ERA5 grid location54.8, -127.3 — grid elevation 1004 m
Ski-season precip climatology358 mm/season across 867 precip hours/season

Observed history: 1986-87 to 2025-26

Not a stress test — this is the actual real weather record, at the same elevations, with no synthetic warming applied. Compare its size to the hypothetical +1/+2/+3°C scenarios below to see how much warming has already happened vs. how much more the stress tests represent.

Each point is one real ski season's precip-weighted rain fraction — not smoothed or averaged, so year-to-year variability (a wet La Niña year, a dry cycle, etc.) is visible directly rather than hidden inside a multi-year average.

Hudson Bay Mountain
1986-87 to 2005-06 (first half avg.)1.21%
2006-07 to 2025-26 (second half avg.)1.07%
Observed change (half-vs-half average)-0.13% points

Rain fraction by elevation band and warming scenario

Precipitation-weighted share of ski-season precipitation estimated to fall as rain, not snow.

Band Elevation vs. grid elev. Confidence Current +1°C +2°C +3°C
Base 1116 m 113 m GOOD 2.3% 6.3% 13.3% 22.1%
Mid 1383 m 379 m GOOD 0.5% 1.5% 4.0% 9.3%
Summit 1650 m 646 m MODERATE 0.1% 0.3% 0.9% 2.4%

Rain fraction vs. warming, by elevation band

Underlying conditions during precipitation (geeky detail)

Precip-weighted distribution of wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature, and relative humidity during ski-season precipitation hours -- the actual data behind the rain fraction above, plus the phase curve applied to it. Not used in scoring; here purely for transparency.

Wet-bulb temperature (with phase curve overlaid)

Dry-bulb temperature

Relative humidity