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Mt Hood Meadows — Rain Susceptibility

Based on 1986-87 through 2025-26 (40 ski seasons) of historical ERA5-Land weather data.

Score version: RSS_V5_PERCENTILE_COMPOSITE_DEC1_APR15_1986_2026 · calculated Sep 27, 2026 · dataset: reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries

Mt Hood Meadows
Rain Susceptibility Score
(0=low, 100=high)
77
Rain Resilience Score 23
Overall Confidence LOW
Percentile: future rain (+2°C)66.2
Percentile: conversion exposure (+2°C)82.2
Percentile: significant rain days (+2°C)94.5
ERA5 grid location45.3, -121.7 — grid elevation 1372 m
Ski-season precip climatology850 mm/season across 1320 precip hours/season

Observed history: 1986-87 to 2025-26

Not a stress test — this is the actual real weather record, at the same elevations, with no synthetic warming applied. Compare its size to the hypothetical +1/+2/+3°C scenarios below to see how much warming has already happened vs. how much more the stress tests represent.

Each point is one real ski season's precip-weighted rain fraction — not smoothed or averaged, so year-to-year variability (a wet La Niña year, a dry cycle, etc.) is visible directly rather than hidden inside a multi-year average.

Mt Hood Meadows
1986-87 to 2005-06 (first half avg.)16.84%
2006-07 to 2025-26 (second half avg.)20.25%
Observed change (half-vs-half average)+3.41% points

Rain fraction by elevation band and warming scenario

Precipitation-weighted share of ski-season precipitation estimated to fall as rain, not snow.

Band Elevation vs. grid elev. Confidence Current +1°C +2°C +3°C
Base 1379 m 7 m GOOD 34.5% 48.3% 62.2% 73.8%
Mid 1802 m 430 m GOOD 11.1% 18.7% 29.0% 42.0%
Summit 2225 m 853 m LOW 1.8% 3.9% 7.5% 13.0%

Rain fraction vs. warming, by elevation band

Underlying conditions during precipitation (geeky detail)

Precip-weighted distribution of wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature, and relative humidity during ski-season precipitation hours -- the actual data behind the rain fraction above, plus the phase curve applied to it. Not used in scoring; here purely for transparency.

Wet-bulb temperature (with phase curve overlaid)

Dry-bulb temperature

Relative humidity