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Le Massif — Rain Susceptibility

Based on 1986-87 through 2025-26 (40 ski seasons) of historical ERA5-Land weather data.

Score version: RSS_V5_PERCENTILE_COMPOSITE_DEC1_APR15_1986_2026 · calculated Sep 27, 2026 · dataset: reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries

Le Massif
Rain Susceptibility Score
(0=low, 100=high)
49
Rain Resilience Score 51
Overall Confidence GOOD
Percentile: future rain (+2°C)56.2
Percentile: conversion exposure (+2°C)46.1
Percentile: significant rain days (+2°C)59.8
ERA5 grid location47.3, -70.6 — grid elevation 326 m
Ski-season precip climatology394 mm/season across 657 precip hours/season

Observed history: 1986-87 to 2025-26

Not a stress test — this is the actual real weather record, at the same elevations, with no synthetic warming applied. Compare its size to the hypothetical +1/+2/+3°C scenarios below to see how much warming has already happened vs. how much more the stress tests represent.

Each point is one real ski season's precip-weighted rain fraction — not smoothed or averaged, so year-to-year variability (a wet La Niña year, a dry cycle, etc.) is visible directly rather than hidden inside a multi-year average.

Le Massif
1986-87 to 2005-06 (first half avg.)21.45%
2006-07 to 2025-26 (second half avg.)19.63%
Observed change (half-vs-half average)-1.82% points

Rain fraction by elevation band and warming scenario

Precipitation-weighted share of ski-season precipitation estimated to fall as rain, not snow.

Band Elevation vs. grid elev. Confidence Current +1°C +2°C +3°C
Base 36 m -290 m GOOD 30.1% 38.0% 45.2% 51.5%
Mid 421 m 95 m GOOD 17.4% 24.1% 31.9% 39.7%
Summit 806 m 480 m GOOD 7.3% 11.1% 16.3% 22.6%

Rain fraction vs. warming, by elevation band

Underlying conditions during precipitation (geeky detail)

Precip-weighted distribution of wet-bulb temperature, dry-bulb temperature, and relative humidity during ski-season precipitation hours -- the actual data behind the rain fraction above, plus the phase curve applied to it. Not used in scoring; here purely for transparency.

Wet-bulb temperature (with phase curve overlaid)

Dry-bulb temperature

Relative humidity